Abstract/Summary

This study examines the reintegration of Cambodian migrant workers who returned from Thailand following the Cambodian‑Thai border conflict. Using survey data from 852 returnees across six provinces, a Reintegration Index (RI) was developed to assess outcomes across economic, social, psychological, and institutional dimensions. The findings show an overall moderate reintegration level (average RI score 0.639). Social reintegration was the strongest, reflecting positive community acceptance, while economic and psychological reintegration were moderate, with challenges linked to employment, income stability, and household debt. Institutional reintegration was weakest, due to limited access to training, education, and social protection. Differences were observed by gender and age, with men and younger returnees adapting more successfully. Policy recommendations highlight the need to strengthen job‑matching services, expand vocational training, improve debt management support, and promote balanced local economic development. Targeted measures for female returnees and vulnerable households are also emphasised to support sustainable livelihoods and reduce future migration pressures.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64202/rr.202606